Fact or Fiction: Energy Efficiency

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
Fact or Fiction: Energy Efficiency
Image: Brand X Pictures/Thinkstock

About This Quiz

Becoming more energy-efficient means using technology to help you consume less energy. So, how much do you know about making your home more energy efficient?
American homes consume twice the energy of the world average.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Try six times the world average.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Americans use six times more energy than everyone else.

Home duct efficiency in the United States could be as low as 50 to 70 percent.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Duct efficiency could definitely be improved, but it's not that bad.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It is that bad. Researchers at Residential Energy Efficient Distribution Systems estimated about 50 to 70 percent efficiency nationwide.

Most American homes use natural gas for heat.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Most American homes use electricity.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

True -- 56 percent of American homes use natural gas.

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In the past 25 years, American energy consumption has risen faster than the population has.
fact
fiction
almost fact: The increase has been about the same for both.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Actually, thanks to advances in energy efficiency, the population has risen 24 percent and energy consumption has increased only 13 percent.

A 2009 study showed that replacing old appliances is one of the most important things people can do to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.
fact
fiction
almost fact: The best thing to do is unplug your old appliances when they're not in use.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yes, according to the 2009 study by McKinsey & Company, switching to newer, more energy-efficient appliances is the key to reducing emissions.

Buildings with light-colored roofs use 40 percent less energy for cooling than buildings with darker roofs.
fact
fiction
almost fact: A "green roof" is really the only kind that saves energy.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Your roof's color does matter -- light-colored ones are much more energy-efficient.

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Traditional incandescent light bulbs convert about half the electricity they use into light -- the other half is converted into heat.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Incandescent light bulbs convert almost all electricity into light.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Incandescent bulbs are terribly energy-inefficient -- only 10 percent of the electricty they use is converted into light.

Replacing a front-loading washing machine with a top-loader could save you $100 a year in energy, water and detergent.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Front-loading machines are more energy efficient.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Front-loading is the way to go.

The newest energy-efficient refrigerators use 40 percent less energy than conventional models did in 2001.
fact
fiction
almost fact: They use 20 percent less energy.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yes, it's a fact -- today's refrigerators sporting Energy Star labels use 40 percent less energy than 2001 conventional models.

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If you're on the market for new home insulation, it's best to get one that has a high E-rating.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Actually, you need to look for lower E-ratings.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

You do want to look for a high number, but it's an R-rating that you want, not E.

A programmable thermostat will save you about $90 a year.
fact
fiction
almost fact: A new Energy Star refrigerator will save you about $90, a thermostat about half of that.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Even better -- you'll save about $180 by installing a programmable thermostat.

If you have a programmable thermostat (which you should), your home's night temperature should be 10 degrees lower than the day temperature.
fact
fiction
almost fact: You should set a lower night temperature only if you live in a very warm climate.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

You should have a lower temperature at night, but the Environmental Protection Agency says you need to go only 4 degrees lower.

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You'll save 4 to 8 percent on cooling costs for every degree that you lower your thermostat in the summer.
fact
fiction
almost fact: That would be raise, not lower.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Raising your home's temperature in the summer and lowering it in the winter will save you money.

You should change your HVAC filter every six months.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Once a year is fine.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nope, according to EnergyStar.gov, you need to change your filter every three months.

Properly sealing your home can cut your heating and cooling bills in half.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Sealing your house is something you should definitely do, but it will save you about 10 percent.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Ten percent annually is still a pretty hefty savings, and most homes aren't properly sealed.

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You can get a tax credit for energy-efficient improvements to a new home.
fact
fiction
almost fact: The tax credit is only for improvements to existing homes, not for new homes.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

For 2009 and 2010, you can get tax credits for energy-efficient improvements to an existing home -- 30 percent of the cost, up to $1,500 total, for new windows, doors, insulation, roofs, HVAC systems and water heaters.

There are even better tax credits available for geothermal heat pumps, solar panels and solar water heaters.
fact
fiction
almost fact: It’s the same deal as windows, doors, etc.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yes, there are tax credits for those items at 30 percent of the cost, with no upper limit, through 2016.

You could see a 140 percent return on your money over 25 years if you install a solar power system.
fact
fiction
almost fact: You might be able to get a 100 percent return, but that's stretching it.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It isn't cheap to install a solar power system, but a 140 percent return over 25 years is well within the expected range.

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According to EnergyStar.gov, 30 percent of energy in commercial and industrial buildings is used inefficiently or unnecessarily.
fact
fiction
almost fact: Try 70 percent.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It is 30 percent, which is still pretty shocking, no?

A 13-watt fluorescent light bulb emits the same amount of visible light as a 60-watt incandescent bulb.
fact
fiction
almost fact: A 30-watt fluorescent bulb gives off the same light as a 60-watt incandescent bulb.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yep, 13-watt fluorescent equals a 60-watt incandescent.

You Got:
/20
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