The Tardigrades Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
The Tardigrades Quiz
Image: Robert Pickett/Corbis

About This Quiz

Are you totally insane for extremophiles? Search the coldest, hottest, deepest and just plain least hospitable parts of our planet to discover the resilient world of the tardigrade.
You might know the tardigrade as this (adorable!) nickname.
water bear
fluffy bug
snuggle boo
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Who doesn't want to cuddle a water bear.

Why were the little buggers given the water bear nickname?
They are furry and brown.
They look like little pandas.
They live in water and growl.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Pandas with eight legs, but pandas nonetheless. If you squint, perhaps.

How big are tardigrades?
about the size of a pinky fingernail
about the size of a pencil point
about the size of an infant's little toe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tardigrades are only a half millimeter or so big — which is really quite small, at .02 inches.

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Where do tardigrades live?
water
soil
both
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tardigrades live in damp places pretty much everywhere.

What color are tardigrades?
red
translucent
both
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Kind of a trick question, as tardigrades can come in a variety of colors — including translucent.

Where could you find a tardigrade?
in your gut
living on your eyelashes
moss in the backyard
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

If you want to try to find a tardigrade yourself, wash some moss off and inspect the water with a microscope.

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When were tardigrades first discovered?
in ancient Rome
in the mid-18th century
1954
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In 1773, a German discovered the chubby things.

Named by an Italian, what does "il Tardigrado" mean?
slow-stepper
little-bugger
tiny-dancer
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

They tardigrades moved at a lazy pace, so slow-stepper it was.

What is one piece of anatomy on a tardigrade?
antennae
horns
claws
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yup, the critters have tiny claws. Not so cuddly now, eh?

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What do baby tardigrades look like?
fish
eggs
tiny adult tardigrades
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

There's no larval stage, so they just look like adult tardigrades — but smaller.

What's a very high place where we've found tardigrades?
floating in the atmosphere
a Himalayan mountain
on the tippy top of Yao Ming's head
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tardigrades even live on Himalayan mountains above 20,000 feet (6,000 meters).

What's a very low place we've found tardigrades?
seven meters below ground
at the bottom of Lake Superior
at the bottom of the deep ocean
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Found at depths below 10,000 feet (3,000 meters), tardigrades don't seem to mind swimming in the deep end.

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How cold can tardigrades get without freezing to death?
32 F (0 C)
-458 F (-272 C)
-4 F (-20 C)
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

After being exposed to almost absolute zero temperatures. . .the tardigrades survived.

How hot can tardigrades get without burning to death?
boiling water
149 F (65 C)
boiling oil
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Basically, tardigrades can get as hot as anything living.

What can the tardigrade do that you can't?
touch its elbow to its mouth
cryptobiosis
eat all the calories it wants without gaining a pound
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Maybe those other things too, though. No studies so far.

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What is cryptobiosis?
the act of eating rotten dead things
when the body stops metabolic functioning but doesn't die
the act of digesting one's own fat over and over
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Seriously, the tardigrade is a superhero.

What is a tardigrade called when it's dried up?
tun
fuzz
bun
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

When the tardigrades are tuns from lack of water, they're not quite dead.

What needs to be done to bring a dried-out tun back to life?
add water
add water and provide calorie-rich moss
just wait around a few years
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

While it might not work every time, tardigrades can generally come "back to life" with water.

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How long does it take a tardigrade to come back to life from cryptobiosis?
a few hours
about two weeks
a month or longer
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Within minutes or hours, the once-suspended tardigrade is happily living its best (or at least most recent) life.

In 2007, what awesome vacation did a few tardigrades take?
spring break in Florida
a trip to space
Christmas in Vienna
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The tardigrades orbited 853,000 feet (260 kilometers) above Earth.

What was their vacation itinerary?
hang out in the vacuum of space
exposure to solar radiation
both
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Look to their Yelp profiles for reviews.

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How many tardigrades survived the trip?
1
all
two-thirds
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

More than half the tardigrades that went were able to be brought back to life.

How many identified species of tardigrades have been found?
1000
a million
too many to count
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

While there are only 1,000 species identified, there are suspected to be many times more.

Do tardigrades eat:
fungus
other tardigrades
both
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Not just fungus and other tardigrades, but many species eat different things — from plankton to decomposing plant or animal life.

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How much pressure can tardigrades survive?
the amount of pressure in the deepest part of the ocean
six times more pressure than that found in the deepest part of the ocean
the pressure of every day life, but that's about it
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tardigrades can handle some serious pressure — twice the amount that most bacteria can survive.

Tardigrades must form a tun to survive what?
dehydration
freezing
radiation
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Basically, tardigrades don't need to form a tun to protect them from a whole host of stressors — including low oxygen.

In 2015, tardigrades finally got what?
a prize for being exceptional survivors
a town named after them
their entire genome mapped
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Tardigrades were no longer a genetic mystery.

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What surprising result did scientists find from the genome?
Tardigrades had very few genes.
Tardigrades were actually little rhinos.
Nearly one-sixth of the DNA wasn't inherited, but foreign.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Just kidding, tardigrades were still a genetic mystery.

What is one theory for how tardigrades have acquired so much foreign DNA?
radioactive spider bites
The tardigrade's DNA breaks up a little when it's under stress and allows foreign DNA to invade.
They eat other animals and the DNA is absorbed.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Perhaps when the tardigrades are in cryptobiosis, their DNA is a bit vulnerable to other DNA.

If you find yourself (rightfully) obsessed with tardigrades, what group might you want to join?
The International Society of Tardigrade Hunters
The Royal Tardigrade Society
Save the Tardigrades
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Membership is free. But loving tardigrades is required.

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You Got:
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Robert Pickett/Corbis