Can you guess these words and phrases coined by Shakespeare?

Estimated Completion Time
5 min
Can you guess these words and phrases coined by Shakespeare?
Image: Shutterstock

About This Quiz

Even if you haven't read much of Shakespeare's work, you can thank him for adding potentially thousands of words and phrases you use every day. He turned nouns into verbs and adjectives, and vice-versa, and wasn't afraid of making up what he needed. And while he didn't invent all the words and expressions we attribute to him, sometimes he was just the first to write them down.
While you might think of "Alice in Wonderland's" Queen of Hearts yelling, "Off with his head," it was which of Shakespeare's kings who said it first?
King Lear
King Henry V
King Richard II
King Richard III
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It was Richard III who said, “If? Thou protector of this damnèd strumpet, talk’st thou to me of 'ifs'? Thou art a traitor. Off with his head.”

When Hamlet says it's "now the very witching time of night, when churchyards yawn and hell itself breathes out contagion to this world," what time is it?
midnight
2 a.m.
3 a.m.
4 a.m.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Shakespeare wrote it as the "witching time of night," or the witching hour, but we just call it midnight.

What is "the soul of wit"?
brevity
madness
strange bedfellows
tediousness
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Polonius, to Hamlet's stepfather, King Claudius, says about Hamlet, "since brevity is the soul of wit, and tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes, I will be brief. Your noble son is mad."

Advertisement

What's the correct way to complete: "Knock, knock! _____ _____, in the' other devil's name?"
What's there
Who's there
Who's that
How's that
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Is Shakespeare responsible for the first published knock-knock joke? In Macbeth, he writes, “Knock, knock! Who’s there, in th' other devil’s name?”

Although it may have been Sherlock Holmes who made it famous, which phrase first appeared in "Henry V?"
the game is on
the game is up
the game is afoot
the game is asunder
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It became Sherlock Holmes' catchphrase, but it came from King Henry V's outcry, "The game's afoot: follow your spirit, and upon this charge cry God for Harry, England, and Saint George!"

Pistol describes King Henry V as a "bawcock," a "lad of life," and an "imp of fame," with a heart of what?
heart of glass
heart of gold
heart of ice
heart of stone
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In Henry V, Pistol describes the king as "a bawcock, and a heart of gold, a lad of life, an imp of fame, of parents good, of fist most valiant.”

Advertisement

Which of these Shakespeare-invented words never caught on?
pajock
ribaudred
wappened
none of these caught on
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

For the numerous words and phrases that made it into our everyday language, there were others that didn't go far beyond the play they were in. Pajock, ribaudred and wappened, are three that never caught on.

Aldous Huxley's novel, "Brave New World," got its name from which Shakespeare play?
"The Merchant of Venice"
"The Merry Wives of Windsor"
"The Taming of the Shrew"
"The Tempest"
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The phrase, "Brave New World," was first used in "The Tempest."

"The purest treasure mortal times afford is" what kind of reputation?
bad
spotless
sullied
tarnished
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Thomas Mowbray says to King Richard II, "My dear dear lord, the purest treasure mortal times afford is spotless reputation: that away, men are but gilded loam or painted clay."

Advertisement

What helpful phrase does Patroclus give us after Thersites exits, in "Troilus and Cressida?"
all's well that end's well
a good riddance
for goodness sake
mum's the word
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Although all of these are credited to the Bard, upon Thersites' exit, Patroclus says, "A good riddance."

Complete the advice Polonius gives his son Laertes: neither a _____ nor a _____ be.
neither a lender nor a borrower be
neither a king nor a pauper be
neither a coward nor a warrior be
neither a borrower nor a lender be
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In "Hamlet," Polonius advises his son, “neither a borrower nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend.”

Shakespeare gave us which word to describe our nemesis?
arch-villian
arch-nemesis
arch-foe
arch-enemy
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

We hear this word from Timon, in "Timon of Athens," when he says, “You that way and you this, but two in company; each man apart, all single and alone, yet an arch-villain keeps him company.”

Advertisement

Which of Shakespeare's protaganists was the first character to refer to an "eyeball"?
Iago
Lady Macbeth
Macbeth
Prospero
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Prospero, who was a magician rather than a physician, is the first to refer to an eyeball when he says, “Go make thyself like a nymph o' the sea: be subject to no sight but thine and mine, invisible to every eyeball else.”

How does Biron describe the month of May in "Love's Labour's Lost?"
May's 'new-age' mirth
May's 'new-fangled' mirth
May's 'new-found' mirth
May's 'newlywed' mirth
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

“At Christmas I no more desire a rose than wish a snow in May's new-fangled mirth," says Biron. And with that, "new-fangled" is born.

While its literal meaning describes how certain creatures warm themselves, Shakespeare used what word to mean without emotion or without mercy?
blue-blooded
cold-blooded
pure-blooded
warm-blooded
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Shakespeare goes beyond the literal thermophysiological meaning of cold-blooded to, instead, using it as a word meaning "without emotion" when Constance, in "King John," says, “Thou cold-blooded slave, hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side, been sworn my soldier, bidding me depend upon thy stars, thy fortune and thy strength, and dost thou now fall over to my fores?"

Advertisement

In the 2000s, a "half-blood" was a Muggle-born wizard. But it was Shakespeare who first used the term in what play?
"Antony and Cleopatra"
"King Lear"
"Othello"
"Romeo and Juliet"
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

"Half-blooded," as well as "hot-blooded," was coined in "King Lear."

What word did Iago use to describe cats, in his example about creatures who toy with their prey before killing them?
clear-eyed monster
cock-eyed monster
green-eyed monster
green-eyed jealousy
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In "Othello," Iago, when explaining romantic relationships, calls cats "green-eyed monsters," when he describes how they play with their food. Eight years earlier, Shakespeare also uses the phrase, "green-eyed jealousy," in "The Merchant of Venice."

The world is your what kind of mollusk?
clam
mussel
oyster
scallop
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

"The world's your oyster" comes from Shakespeare's play, "The Merry Wives of Windsor." (Although in Elizabethan English, it's "the world's mine oyster.")

Advertisement

Which Shakespearean phrase means purity and chasteness?
a sorry sight
pure as snow
send him packing
what the dickens
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

While the phrase, "as pure as the driven snow" doesn't appear in his works, "pure as snow" and "pure as the snow" do.

More than just adding sparkling fake jewels to your jeans, which Shakepeare-coined word also means to be so dazzled by something you're blinded by it?
bedazzled
dazzled
frazzled
outdazzled
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

"Bedazzled" -- spoken by Katherina in "The Taming of the Shrew" when she says, "Pardon, old father, my mistaking eyes, that have been so bedazzled with the sun that everything I look on seemeth green" -- was the first written appearance of the word.

While you're likely to find friends and foes (and friends and friends) poisoning one another in his tragedies, with what does Petruchio intend to kill his wife, Kate, in "Taming of the Shrew?"
kindness
laughter
time
two birds and one stone
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Well, not kill in the literal sense of the word -- this is a comedy, after all. Instead of the dagger or poisoned goblet of a tragedy, Petruchio intends to change his wife's "mad and headstrong humor" by killing her with kindness.

Advertisement

In "The Tempest," when King Alonso asks his jester, Trinculo, "How camest thou in this pickle?," what is he asking?
how'd you get so drunk
how'd you get so mad
how'd you get so sick
how'd you get so unlucky
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The King is asking Trinculo how he got so drunk -- which isn't far off from our modern definition of being in a difficult situation. While it was likely part of the spoken language before Shakespeare wrote it down, he gets credit for writing it down first.

Who was the first to deliver the line, "Cry 'havoc!' and let slip the dogs of war," and in what play?
Mark Antony, in "Julius Caesar"
Brutus, in "Julius Caesar"
Julius Caesar, in "Julius Caesar"
King Henry V, in "Henry V"
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

While "Cry, 'Havoc!'" was a common military cry at the time, "let slip the dogs of war" wasn't. It's spoken by Mark Antony to Brutus and Cassius, in "Julius Caesar."

Mercutio says to Romeo, in Romeo and Juliet, "Nay, if our wits run the _____ chase, I am done." What type of chase is it?
wild cat
wild goose
wild pig
wild turkey
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Mercutio says, "Nay, if our wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done, for thou hast more of the wild-goose in one of thy wits than, I am sure, I have in my whole five," after joking around with Romeo.

Advertisement

Who delivers the metaphor, "it was Greek to me," in "Julius Caesar?" And who does he say it to?
Casca, to Cassius
Casca, to Caesar
Cassius, to Casca
Flavius to Caesar
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It's Servilius Casca who says this to Cassius in Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar." And while he probably wasn't the very first to use the phrase, Shakespeare was one of the first to write it down.

Complete the saying: All that glitters isn't _____.
chrome
gold
platinum
silver
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Surprise, Chaucer wrote it first! Shakespeare popularized "all that glitters isn't gold" in the play "The Merchant of Venice" (originally "all that glistens isn't gold"), but it technically isn't his.

In which of his comedies do Shakespeare's characters wonder, is it possible to ever have too much of a good thing?
"All's Well That End's Well"
"As You Like It"
"Much Ado About Nothing"
"Taming of the Shrew"
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The phrase, "too much of a good thing," appears in Shakespeare's play "As You Like It," when Rosalind wonders to Orlando and Celia, "Why then, can one desire too much of a good thing?"

Advertisement

Which of these Shakespeare-coined words never caught on?
armgaunt
eftes
insisture
none of these caught on
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Neither "armgaunt," "eftes" nor "insisture" ever caught on.

Which seasons are referred to in the first lines of Shakespeare's "Richard III" -- "Now is the _____ of our discontent. Made glorious _____ by this sun of York" -- as spoken by Gloucester?
autumn, summer
spring, winter
winter, spring
winter, summer
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Gloucester's soliloquy begins, "Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of York; and all the clouds that lour'd upon our house in the deep bosom of the ocean buried."

Today we say, "in my heart of hearts." But how did Shakespeare's Hamlet originally say it?
in all my heart of hearts
in my heart of heart
in my heart to heart
in my heart of hearts
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Today we say, "in my heart of hearts," whereas Hamlet said, "in my heart of heart."

Advertisement

Which idiom, meaning to initiate something, like starting a conversation or making an introduction to remove the tension between strangers, is introduced in "Taming of the Shrew?"
break the ice
full circle
method to his madness
the makings of
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

All of these are phrases from the Bard, but it's in "Taming of the Shrew" where Shakespeare first delivers the expression, "break the ice."

Which of Shakespeare's words means something lacks brillance or vitality?
obscene
lackluster
faint-hearted
fancy-free
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Of all these Shakespeare-coined words, when something is lackluster, it literally lacks luster, brilliance or vitality. Shakespeare put that one together, originally in his play "As You Like It."

Lady Macbeth complains her husband is too full of what to kill his enemies?
beans
hot air
milk and honey
the milk of human kindness
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Lady Macbeth complains Macbeth is "too full of the milk of human kindness."

Advertisement

Iago is the first we know of to say he'll wear what upon his sleeve?
attitude
faith
feelings
heart
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Although the phrase, "wear your heart on your sleeve" very likely existed before Iago used it in "Othello," Shakespeare is the first known to have written it down.

Complete the expression, "he hath eaten me out of _____ and _____."
home and harbor
home and hearth
house and home
roof and roost
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The expression, "house and home," is probably 400 years older than Shakespeare. His phrase, "he hath eaten me out of house and home" appears in "Henry IV."

You Got:
/35
Shutterstock