1. Eddie Castro
   Robert Thompson
2. Roy Higgins
   Scobie Breasley

In his first year on the U.S. racing scene, Eddie Castro won the 2003 Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey. Two years later, in 2005, he set a national record by winning an unbelievable nine races on a single card. Just 15 years after arriving in the U.S. from Panama, Castro had won more than 2,500 races.

1. Darren Beadman
   Johnny Longden
2. Javier Castellano
   Don Pierce

Venezuela native Javier Castellano moved to the U.S. in 1997, just in time to become one of the most celebrated riders of the 21st century. He won the Preakness in 2006 and again in 2017, picked up Eclipse Awards for four years straight between 2013 and 2016 and was the top-earning jockey in the country through that same period.

1. Jose Ortiz
   Billy Pyers
2. Neville Sellwood
   Steve Cauthen

It took Jose Ortiz just four years to go from a novice on the U.S. racing scene to the top spot on the American jockey rankings by number of wins in 2016. The next year, he not only won an Eclipse Award and rode Tapwrit to victory at the Belmont Stakes, but also had greater earnings than any other U.S. rider.

1. Rafael Bejarano
   Walter Swinburn
2. Ryan Moore
   Hugh Bowman

Though he was born in Peru, a desire to compete with the best jockeys in the world motivated Rafael Bejarano to move to the heart of horse country, leading him to settle in Louisville, Kentucky in 2002. He found success instantly, winning more races than any other U.S. jockey in 2004 with 455 victories. His winnings topped $12 million that year, and he stayed in the top 10 rankings by annual earnings every year through 2015.

1. Wayne Wright
   Bill Hartack
2. Willie Carson
   Garrett Gomez

Garrett Gomez found great success as a jockey, enjoying a breakout year in 1997 as he won a series of major races. He earned the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey in 2007 and 2008, but his career was cut short when he died of a drug overdose in 2017.

1. Damien Oliver
   Brough Scott
2. Victor Espinoza
   Angel Cordero

Born in Mexico in 1972, Victor Espinoza moved to the U.S. in 1990. In 2002 he came close to a Triple Crown victory when he won both the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness ... a feat he repeated in 2014. Just one year later, he would finally clinch that Triple Crown after two near misses, becoming both the oldest jockey and first Hispanic rider to take the title.

1. Kent Desormeaux
   Bill Shoemaker
2. Edgar Prado
   Laffit Pincay

After moving to Florida from his native Peru, Edgar Prado won more races than any other U.S. jockey in 1997, 1998 and 1999. In 2006, he and Barbaro claimed victory at the Kentucky Derby, while Prado earned an Eclipse Award for Outstanding Jockey. Just two years later, he was inducted into the Racing Hall of Fame, and his total career wins topped 7,200.

1. Tyler Gaffalione
   Bill Shoemaker
2. Pat Day
   Johnny Longden

Bill Shoemaker ranks among the best American jockeys of all time, and the New York Times reports that he rode 11 different horses with victories at the Triple Crown series. He won the Belmont Stakes five times, the Kentucky Derby four times and the Preakness twice. Despite an accident that left him paralyzed at the age of 59, he continued in the industry as a trainer.

1. Ramon Dominguez
   Joel Rosario
2. Mike Smith
   Bill Shoemaker

Born in the Dominican Republic, Joel Rosario moved to the U.S. before the age of 20 with dreams of racing success. He made rapid progress, going from 1,361st in earnings rank among U.S. jockeys in 2005 to claiming the number 2 ranking in 2013 and 2014. Along the way he won the Kentucky Derby in 2013 and came in first at the Belmont Stakes the next year.

1. Pat Day
   Eddie Arcaro
2. Calvin Borel
   Shaun Bridgmohan

Pat Day's winnings exceeded those of any other American jockey in both 1999 and 2000. Throughout his long career, he won four Eclipse Awards for Outstanding Jockey and had at least one win at all three of the Triple Crown races. including a whopping five wins at the Preakness in Baltimore.

1. Mike Smith
   Joel Rosario
2. Brough Scott
   Ryan Moore

The only thing more impressive than Mike Smith's 2018 Triple Crown victory is the length of his career. He was already good enough to win Eclipse Awards way back in 1993 and 1994, but kept on racing and winning for several more decades. His persistence paid off with more than $300 million in lifetime winnings and a 2018 Triple Crown win that is historic enough on its own, but even more so when you consider he was 52 at the time.

1. Jerry Bailey
   Javier Castellano
2. Willie Carson
   Isaac Murphy

Jerry Bailey won 5,800 races throughout his career, including five Breeders' Cup Classics and two wins each at the Derby, Preakness and Belmont. He set a record with seven Eclipse wins for Outstanding Jockey between 1995 and 2003, and later became a beloved TV analyst when his racing days had ended.

1. Ramon Dominguez
   Joseph Talamo
2. Walter Swinburn
   Damien Oliver

After settling in the U.S. in 1996, Ramon Dominguez enjoyed steady progress, winning more races than any other U.S. jockey in both 2001 and 2003. He earned three Eclipse Awards for Outstanding Jockey in 2010, 2011 and 2012, and won more than 5,000 races before retiring in 2013 after a serious injury.

1. John Velazquez
   Edgar Prado
2. Victor Espinoza
   Tyler Baze

Born in Puerto Rico, John Velazquez moved to the U.S. to pursue horse racing before his 20th birthday. He picked up two Kentucky Derby wins in 2011 and 2017, and also won the Belmont Stakes in 2007 and 2012. By the end of 2018, his career victories topped 6,000.

1. Ron Turcotte
   Alex Solis
2. Tyler Gaffalione
   Jim Cassidy

Four years after settling in the U.S., Alex Solis cruised to victory at the 1986 Preakness Stakes. His first Breeders' Cup win came in 2000, and he was chosen for Hall of Fame membership in 2014.

1. Walter Swinburn
   Gary Stevens
2. Craig Perret
   Rafael Bejarano

After turning pro in 1979, Gary Stevens ranked among the best American jockeys throughout the '80s and '90s, earning a spot in the Hall of Fame in 1997. In addition to his turn in "Seabiscuit," he is also known as an analyst for major racing events.

1. Eddie Arcaro
   Pat Day
2. Willie Carson
   Chris Antley

Ohio native Eddie Arcaro dominated U.S. racing in the '40s and '50s, pulling off unprecedented Triple Crown wins in both 1941, atop Whirlaway, and 1948, riding Citation. He won 5,000 races during his career and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1958.

1. Ramon Dominguez
   Ron Turcotte
2. Joel Rosario
   John Velazquez

New Brunswick native Ron Turcotte rode Secretariat to Triple Crown glory in 1973, marking the first Triple Crown win in a quarter-century. Tragically, Turcotte suffered a racing fall that left him paralyzed in 1978, but led him to pursue a career as an advocate for the disabled.

1. Garrett Gomez
   Steve Cauthen
2. Eddie Castro
   Russel Baze

Born in Kentucky in 1960, Steve Cauthen wasn't even old enough to vote when he out-earned every other U.S. jockey in terms of race winnings in 1977. The next year, he became the youngest jockey in history to win the Triple Crown at age 18. Cauthen went on to win more than 3,000 races during his career.

1. Bill Shoemaker
   Kent Desormeaux
2. Russel Baze
   Pat Day

In 1989, Kent Desormeaux shattered racing records by winning 598 races in a single year. He rode Real Quiet to the Triple Crown in 1998, earned a spot in the Hall of Fame in 2004, and had pulled off more than 6,000 wins by 2019.

1. Frankie Dettori
   John Velazquez
2. Calvin Borel
   Brough Scott

Calvin Borel won the 2007 Derby, but was considered a huge longshot when he rode Mine That Bird to victory at the event in 2009. That same year, he also won the prestigious Kentucky Oaks as well as the Preakness Stakes, the second leg in the Triple Crown.

1. Chris Antley
   Frankie Dettori
2. Eddie Arcaro
   Flavien Prat

Chris Antley won 469 races in 1991, more than any other American jockey. This number includes a victory at the Kentucky Derby, which he won again in 1999. The next year, he died at the age of 34 of a suspected overdose, and was inducted posthumously into the Hall of Fame in 2015.

1. Don Pierce
   Kent Desormeaux
2. Kieren Fallon
   Tyler Baze

Don Pierce won nearly 3,500 of his estimated 30,000 career races, picking up $40 million in winnings in a career that spanned three decades. Famous for his success on the SoCal scene, Pierce found great success in handicapped races and events featuring older horses.

1. Julie Krone
   Rosie Napravnik
2. Diane Crump
   Clare Balding

Rosie Napravnik forged a path for women in the field of horse racing when she became the first female to claim the Kentucky Oaks title in 2012, then won it again in 2014. By the end of 2014, she was ranked seventh in the nation in terms of total winnings among American jockeys.

1. Edgar Prado
   Don Pierce
2. Jerry Bailey
   Flavien Prat

After moving to the U.S. from France in 2015, Flavien Prat quickly established himself in the racing community with a pair of Breeders' Cup wins in 2016 and 2017. He ranked among the best U.S. jockeys in 2018 and pulled off a win at the Kentucky Derby in 2019.

1. JJ Miller
   Craig Perret
2. Red Pollard
   David Gall

Craig Perret mounted his first horse at age 5 and began racing two years later. He was guiding top thoroughbreds to victory before he could drive a car, and won both the Belmont Stakes and the Kentucky Derby in the late '80s.

1. Michael Kinane
   Ryan Moore
2. Garrett Gomez
   Russel Baze

Vancouver native Russel Baze dominated U.S. racing in the '90s and '00s, winning more events than any other rider 10 times between 1992 and 2008. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1999, and had more than 12,000 total career wins.

1. Joseph Talamo
   David Gall
2. Javier Castellano
   Calvin Borel

David Gall was born in Saskatchewan in 1941, but went on to win more than 7,300 races throughout North America during his long career. In 1978, he famously pulled off eight wins on a single card at an Illinois track, then won more races than any other U.S. rider in both 1979 and 1981.

1. Ron Turcotte
   Robert Thompson
2. Chris McCarron
   David Gall

Chris McCarron went from never having ridden a horse to winning 547 races, more than any other U.S. jockey, in the three-year period between 1971 and 1974. Not only that, but his 547 wins were more than any rider in history had ever posted in a single year. He went on to win the Belmont in 1986 and both the Kentucky Derby and Preakness the year after ... then won all three of these races one more time during the '90s.

1. Bill Hartack
   Isaac Murphy
2. Chris Antley
   Chris McCarron

In addition to his appearance in Time, jockey Bill Hartack showed up on the cover of Sports Illustrated twice throughout his career. One of the top U.S. riders in the '50s, he won the Kentucky Derby five times between 1957 and 1969, and also pulled off three Preakness wins and a victory at the 1960 Belmont Stakes.

1. Robyn Smith
   Rosie Napravnik
2. Clare Balding
   Julie Krone

Sitting atop Colonial Affair, Julie Krone became the first woman ever to win a Triple Crown race at the Belmont Stakes in 1993. Seven years later, she was the first female inducted into the Racing Hall of Fame, and in 2003, she broke yet another barrier as the first woman to win a Breeders' Cup race.

1. Darren Beadman
   Jim Cassidy
2. Bill Hartack
   Shaun Bridgmohan

Shaun Bridgmohan was just 13 when he moved from Jamaica to the U.S. in the early '90s. In 1998 he won a whopping six races on a single card on his way to earning the Eclipse Award for Apprentice Jockey. From 2000 to 2015, Bridgmohan consistently ranked among the top 50 U.S. jockeys in terms of annual winnings.

1. Jose Ortiz
   Johnny Longden
2. Lester Piggot
   Wayne Wright

Born in England in 1907, Johnny Longden relocated to North America as a child. He not only won the Triple Crown atop Count Fleet in 1943 but also out-ranked every other American jockey in terms of winnings in both 1943 and 1945. He almost pulled off a second Triple Crown win in 1969 as trainer to Majestic Prince, but lost the crown when the horse pulled up short at the Belmont Stakes.

1. Alex Solis
   Tyler Gaffalione
2. Victor Espinoza
   Shaun Bridgmohan

As he began his career in 2014, Tyler Gaffalione ranked 439th among U.S. jockeys based on annual winnings. The next year, he earned an Eclipse Apprentice Award, and by 2018 had flown up the rankings to the 11th position by winnings among American jockeys. His biggest victory came in 2019 when he won the Preakness Stakes atop War of Will.

1. Rafael Bejarano
   Eddie Castro
2. Mike Smith
   Laffit Pincay

Most famous for riding a horse named Sham who was Secretariat's biggest rival, Laffit Pincay dominated U.S. racing in the '70s. He topped the U.S. jockey rankings by wins in 1971, and reached #1 on the earnings chart from 1970 through 1974, and again in 1979. He picked up four Eclipse Awards for Outstanding Jockey in the '70s and was still going strong in 1985 when he earned the award one last time.

1. Diane Crump
   Hayley Turner
2. Venetia Williams
   Julie Crone

Diane Crump's foray into horse racing was so controversial that she needed police escorts when she entered or left the track in the late '60s. She made history as the first female rider in the Kentucky Derby in 1970, and went on to win more than 200 races before becoming a successful horse trainer later in life.

1. Jose Ortiz
   Craig Perret
2. Tyler Baze
   Gary Stevens

Horse racing prowess must run in the genes of the Baze family. After watching second cousin Russell become a legend in the sport, Tyler Baze got his big break as a jockey in 2000. He racked up more than 200 wins that year and also earned an Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey. Over the next 15 years, he consistently ranked among the top 100 U.S. jockeys by annual earnings.

1. Jerry Bailey
   Flavien Prat
2. Isaac Murphy
   Lester Piggot

Born in Kentucky in 1861, Isaac Murphy went on to ride in 11 Kentucky Derbies, winning three of them. He was the first person to be inducted into the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame in 1955, and racing experts now estimate his winning percentage at an astounding 34 to 44 percent, making him the Usain Bolt of jockeys.

1. Lester Piggot
   Laffit Pincay
2. Wayne Wright
   Steve Cauthen

Idaho native Wayne Wright was just 17 when he burst onto the scene to win the 1934 Belmont Stakes, and ended the year as the top-earning American jockey. He won the Kentucky Derby in 1942 and the Preakness three years later, and famously had the opportunity to race atop two different Triple Crown winners, including War Admiral.

1. Alex Solis
   Chris McCarron
2. Joseph Talamo
   Gary Stevens

After watching his dad's career as a horse trainer, Joseph Talamo chose pro racing over a high school diploma. He earned the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Apprentice Jockey in 2007 and ranked almost the top 10 U.S. riders by earnings in 2012.