The Creation of a Nation: Founding Fathers Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
3 min
The Creation of a Nation: Founding Fathers Quiz
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About This Quiz

Your mental image of the Founding Fathers probably involves a bunch of guys in powdered wigs signing documents with a quill. But the creators of the U.S. Constitution did a lot more than stand around and sign stuff.
According to historian Richard B. Morris, how many official Founding Fathers were there?
seven
nine
eleven
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Morris said in 1973 that there were seven men most deserving of the "Founding Father" title.

How many of those seven Founding Fathers became presidents?
two
three
four
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The first four presidents were Founding Fathers: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

This man is NOT on Morris' Founding Father list.
Paul Revere
Benjamin Franklin
John Jay
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Paul Revere was a major player in the American Revolution, but he wasn't involved in any government activity.

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Which Founding Father became the first chief justice of the United States?
John Jay
John Witherspoon
Robert Morris
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

After a stint as the president of the Second Continental Congress, John Jay was named the first chief justice then served as the governor of New York.

Which Founding Father is generally credited with being the brains behind the Constitution?
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
John Adams
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

James Madison is known as the father of the Constitution. At the start of the Constitutional Convention, he drafted the Virginia Plan, which set up the three branches of government and representation according to population.

Who was the last Founding Father to die?
John Jay
James Madison
James Monroe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

James Madison was the last Founding Father standing when he died in 1836 at age 85.

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How many of these seven Founding Fathers were killed in duels?
none
one
three
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Two "minor" Founding Fathers, Button Gwinnett and Richard Dobbs Spaight, died in duels, but Alexander Hamilton was the only one of the seven major founders who met his demise that way.

How many of the seven Founding Fathers have been depicted on coins and bills?
three
four
five
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Benjamin Franklin is on the $100 bill, George Washington on the $1 bill, Thomas Jefferson on the $2 bill and the nickel, Alexander Hamilton on the $10 bill and James Madison on the $5,000 bill.

Which Founding Father got into politics because he was too small to fight in the Revolutionary War?
Alexander Hamilton
John Hancock
James Madison
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

James Madison, the fourth president, stood only 5 foot 4 inches (163 centimeters) and weighed around 100 pounds (45 kilograms).

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Who was the president of the First Continental Congress?
Charles Carroll
Peyton Randolph
Roger Sherman
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Peyton Randolph of Virginia was the president of the First and Second Continental Congresses. He died in 1775.

Who replaced Randolph as president of the Second Continental Congress in 1775?
Alexander Hamilton
Samuel Adams
John Hancock
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

John Hancock got all the glory as the first signer of the Declaration of Independence.

And who got Randolph's place in the Virginia delegation when he died?
John Marshall
Thomas Jefferson
Patrick Henry
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Thomas Jefferson became the second-youngest delegate when he took Randolph's seat.

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In June 1776, the Continental Congress appointed the "Committee of Five" to write the Declaration of Independence. This guy was NOT on the committee.
George Washington
Roger Sherman
John Adams
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Washington was otherwise occupied with commanding the Continental Army when the declaration was being written.

Most of the committee thought this member should write the declaration.
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Robert Livingston
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The committee assumed that John Adams would write the declaration, but Adams insisted that the job go to Jefferson.

Who was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Paine
Charles Pinckney
Edward Rutledge
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Edward Rutledge of South Carolina was the youngest, at age 26.

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Who was the oldest signer of the Declaration of Independence?
Benjamin Franklin
Francis Hopkinson
George Washington
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Benjamin Franklin was 70 years old when he signed.

Which Founding Fathers collaborated on the Federalist Papers?
Patrick Henry, John Adams and Richard Henry Lee
Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and Samuel Adams
Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Federalist Papers were the brainchild of Alexander Hamilton, with John Jay and James Madison contributing essays.

The Federalist Papers made arguments in favor of …
independence from England
ratification of the Constitution
ending taxation without representation
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The collection of 85 essays in favor of the Constitution appeared in New York newspapers over 10 months in 1787 and 1788.

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Under which pseudonym did the three men write the articles and essays in the Federalist Papers?
Cato
Brutus
Publius
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

After a number of anti-Constitution essays were published by "Cato" and "Brutus," they decided to use the name "Publius," for an ancient Roman consul.

When the delegates convened in Philadelphia in May 1787, what was their purpose?
to amend the Articles of Confederation
to elect a new president
to write the Constitution
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The stated purpose of the convention was to edit the Articles of Confederation, but an all-new Constitution was written instead.

Who was the president of the Constitutional Convention?
George Washington
John Hancock
Benjamin Franklin
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

George Washington was coerced out of retirement to attend the convention and ended up being named the president.

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Which delegate didn't show up at the Constitutional Convention, claiming he "smelled a rat"?
Robert Henry Lee
John Witherspoon
Patrick Henry
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The rat Patrick Henry smelled was "tending toward the monarchy."

Which state DIDN'T show up at the Constitutional Convention?
Rhode Island
Delaware
New Hampshire
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Rhode Island delegates feared that the Constitution would set up an all-powerful central government.

Who is given credit for writing the "we the people" preamble of the Constitution?
Roger Sherman
Robert Treat Paine
Robert Morris
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Robert Morris of Pennsylvania was on the committee of style that fine-tuned the document.

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Which delegate at the Constitutional Convention was deserted by the rest of his state's delegates?
John Adams
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The other two New York delegates opposed the proceedings, so they went home, leaving Alexander Hamilton as the only one to sign from that state.

Of the original 74 Constitutional Convention delegates, how many actually signed the Constitution?
39
54
73
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nineteen of the delegates never showed up; 13 left early; and three refused to sign, leaving 39 signatures on the Constitution.

How many Constitution signers had also signed the Declaration of Independence?
eight
ten
twelve
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Eight of the 39 signers were also Declaration of Independence signers.

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Who was the only delegate to sign the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, the Constitution and the Continental Association?
George Wythe
Thomas Jefferson
Roger Sherman
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Roger Sherman of Connecticut is the only man to have signed all four American "great state papers."

Who was the only one to sign all of them, minus the Continental Association?
Benjamin Rush
Robert Morris
James Monroe
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Robert Morris of Pennsylvania signed the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation.

Which New Hampshire delegate shares a name with a famous TV president?
Fitzgerald Grant
Josiah Bartlett
Francis Underwood
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Josiah Bartlett (not to be confused with Josiah Bartlet of "The West Wing") was the first New Hampshire delegate to sign the Declaration of Independence.

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