1. Lice comb
   Curry comb
2. Hoof pick
   Sheepskin glove

The first tool groomers usually use is called the curry comb. It is used all over the horse to loosen, or curry, dirt and dust away from the horse's coat. Its oval shape fits easily in the hand, and its bristles can be made from either plastic or from rubber.

1. It helps keep the coat silky.
   It keeps bugs off of the horse.
2. It prevents the horse from getting sunburn.
   It makes a nice barrier between the saddle and the coat.

When exposed to the sun for prolonged periods of time, horses can sunburn just like we do. Applying sunscreen can help to prevent the horse from burning. Horses also need plenty of water to prevent dehydration during those hot summer days.

1. Circular.
   Against the hair growth.
2. From bottom to top.
   With the natural hair growth.

When brushing a horse, it's always a good idea do brush in the direction of natural hair growth. Brush strokes should be a short front to back motion, until you reach the flanks. Then, you must adjust brushing according to the different growth pattern taking place there.

1. Thrush
   Rain Scald
2. Scurvy
   Ringworm

When horses are exposed to wet weather or muddy conditions, they can develop a skin condition called rain scald. When grooming your horse, it is prudent to observe any rashes or unusual patterns. Rain scald can be spread from horse to horse.

1. Foot brush
   Pedieg
2. Hoof handle
   Hoof pick

Horse hooves require a lot of attention, to prevent a horse from getting thrush. All four hooves should be cleaned before and after a ride. Horse hooves can pick up things like manure and potentially dangerous objects. A hoof pick should always be used to keep your horse's feet clean.

1. Hoof pick.
   Metal brush.
2. Fingers
   Tangle remover spray.

When removing tangles from a horse's mane and tail, you should use your fingers before using any sort of brush. Using a metal brush can often damage the hair and remove more of it than intended. Using your fingers to break up tangles then using a brush is the best method for a silky mane or tail.

1. Sweat scraper
   Dandy brush
2. Squeegee
   Comb

Whether a horse has just been bathed or its had an intense workout, the sweat scraper helps to remove excess moisture from the horse's coat. Almost like a small squeegee, the tool ensures that the horse is as dry as possible. It also helps to prevent rain scald.

1. Snakeskin.
   Cotton.
2. Aluminum foil.
   Sheepskin.

Although polishing mitts can come in many shapes, sizes and materials, sheepskin is a popular choice amongst owners. After the horse has been brushed, the polishing mitt serves to further remove excess hair, dirt and skin particles. Not only does it make the horse look great, it makes the horse feel more comfortable.

1. Influenza
   Scabies
2. Ringworm
   Rosacea

Though not technically a worm, ringworm is a fungus that can be passed from horse to horse when their grooming tools are shared. The round-shaped spots can also spread to humans who have contact with them. Although gross, ringworm is easily treated.

1. Bristle brush
   Tail rake
2. Dandy brush
   Hair pick

Although some groomers prefer to finger comb a horse's tail, others prefer a tail rake to get the job done. Similarly shaped like your garden variety rake, the tail rake is smaller, hand held, and has wide teeth that function like fingers. The tail rake is often used before mane and tail comb or brush.

1. Anywhere the girth or cinch lies
   Belly
2. Genitals
   Legs

Resulting from dirt and grit beneath the saddle assembly, girth sores are caused from rubbing and skin irritation. When left untreated, girth sores can become infected and affect the horse's overall health. Groomers should carefully remove all foreign particles from a horse's back before saddling up.

1. Belly and between the legs
   Head and buttocks
2. Flanks and nose
   Chest and mane

Although some horses enjoy having their belly and area between their legs brushed, many others are more sensitive. Groomers should always monitor horses for reactions when being brushed. Care should always be taken to make sure a horse is secure before beginning any grooming session.

1. It causes bushy hair.
   It causes the hair to fall out.
2. It can lighten the coat.
   Horses don't like it.

Shampoos that contain hydrogen peroxide can lighten darker coats of hair. Often used an an antiseptic and a cleaning agent, hydrogen peroxide can be found in many human hair lightening products.

1. A lucky horseshoe
   Toe jam
2. Cracks
   Food

You should always carefully examine your horse's hooves for cracks and chips. Not only can they cause the horse to be uncomfortable, but it can also lead to infection. Cracks and chips should always be monitored carefully for spreading and attended to immediately.

1. Every five years
   Two times a year
2. Every 10 years
   Once per year

Unlike humans, horses only need to have their teeth checked once per year. While wild horses have teeth that wear down more quickly, domesticated horses do not eat as much roughage. Still, even domestic horses can grow extraneous teeth that need to be removed by a professional.

1. Horse hair bristles
   Stiff bristles
2. Soft bristles
   Beaded bristles

The dandy brush is a stiff bristled brush used to removed excess hair and dirt from a horse's coat. The dandy brush should always be used on the main body of the horse. Groomers should follow the direction of hair growth.

1. Scrub brush
   Harness
2. Baby wipes
   Soft cloth

When grooming around your horse's eyes, nose and mouth, it is important to use a soft cloth. The skin on the horse's face is a little more sensitive than the rest of its body. Wiping with a soft cloth will help clean your horse without making it uncomfortable.

1. The horse looks pretty.
   It's essential bonding time.
2. The horse smells better.
   The horse looks more valuable.

One of the biggest benefits to horse grooming is that the owner and the horse get special bonding time. During the grooming process, the horse learns to trust the groomer more, and the owner gets a better understand of their horse.

1. Shedding blade
   Mud brush
2. Thinning shears
   Pinking shears

During the winter, horses build thicker layers of hair to help them stay warm. Once temperatures are warmer, they begin to shed. A shedding blade is useful to help remove excess hair from winter growth.

1. A mud brush should be used while the horse stands in mud.
   A mud brush should be used to remove wet mud.
2. A mud brush should be used to remove dried mud.
   A mud brush should never be used.

A mud brush is a stiff brush used to remove dried mud from the horse's coat. Horses love to roll around in the mud, and the mud brush makes removing any dried mud much easier.

1. Once a month
   Once a year
2. Once a week
   Every three years

You should treat your horse's hooves with a lanolin-based conditioner approximately once a week. Proper conditioning helps to prevent cracks, chips and fungal growth. Horses should always be trained to lift their hooves on command.

1. Mane
   Legs
2. Stomach
   Dock

To promote healthy hair growth on your horse's tail, you should brush the tail's dock - the area at the top of the tail - every day. Brushing the dock stimulates proper hair growth, and it helps to loosen any stray hairs that could cause future tangles.

1. When needed
   Every day
2. Once a month
   Never

In general, it's a good idea not to clean a mare's udder or a stallion's sheath until they need to be cleaned. Frequent cleaning may remove many essential oils from the areas, and it's best to leave well enough alone unless the horse requires attention.

1. Two to three weeks
   Three years
2. 10 years
   15 years

Ideally, after performing a body clipping of a horse's coat, you should wait two to three weeks before showing the horse. Body clipping removes many of the oils that make a horse's coat shiny in appearance. Waiting two to three weeks will ensure that the horse's coat looks great when being shown.

1. Lint brush
   A balloon
2. Dryer sheets
   A broom

When trying to remove static cling from a horse's mane or tail, keep dryer sheets on hand. Not only do they work on your clothes, but they will also keep your horse from having any crazy flyaways.

1. Breast milk
   Diaper
2. Pureed peas
   Baby powder

Applying a little baby powder between your horse's coat and your saddle blanket can prevent rubbing an irritation. Much like the way baby powder protects a baby's bum, the layer of powder created a thin barrier between the horse and the blanket.

1. Replace them
   Clean them
2. Hang them up
   Recycle them

It is extremely important to clean your horse's grooming brushes and tools after each cleaning. It is also important to never share brushes between horses. Both cleaning the brushes and not sharing them between horses will reduce the risk of your horse contracting any sort of skin disease or fungus.

1. You start at the buttocks.
   You start in the middle.
2. You start at the ends.
   You start wherever you feel like.

When you are brushing your horse's tail, it is important to begin from the ends of the hair. Starting at the bottom and working your way up can make the hair easier to detangle. It also prevents breakage from higher points in the hair.

1. Fly spray
   Conditioner
2. Medicine
   Peanut butter

in addition to using grooming mitts to removed excess dust, dirt and hair from a horse's coat, fly spray can also be applied using this method. Applying fly spray with grooming mitts is a much more even way to distribute the spray. Many horses also do not care for the sound of the spray coming out of the bottle.

1. They are much more luxurious.
   They hold more water.
2. You can't buy hard sponges.
   They look nicer.

When bathing your horse, it's important to use soft sponges. Sponges made from harder materials hold less water than softer sponges. Reducing the time you spend dipping your sponge in a bucket can make for a more enjoyable and warmer experience for the horse.

1. They do it themselves.
   They don't like having that part touched.
2. Horses are too private for that.
   Yes, you should always wash under your horse's tail.

You should always wash underneath your horse's tail and between its legs. It is important to take notice of every part of your horse. Checking under the tail and between the legs is another opportunity to access your horse's health while getting them clean.

1. Genetics
   Nutrition
2. Stable environment
   Large pasture

The very first step in making sure that a horse has a healthy coat is proper nutrition. Without proper nutrients, a horse's coat can thin or look dull. High quality ingredients should always be fed to horses to make sure they stay in top condition.

1. Once a year
   Once a month
2. Every six weeks
   Every day

One of the most essential parts of horse grooming is keeping the horse's environment as clean as you hope to keep its coat. It's important to muck out the horse's stall every day to maintain proper health.

1. A thermometer
   A cooling blanket
2. A flannel blanket
   An ice pack

To help a horse maintain its ideal body temperature after bathing, you can use a cooling blanket. The blanket will help return the horse's body temperature back to normal and absorb extra water.

1. Removing excess hair after grooming
   Blindfolding the horse
2. Training the horse
   Bathing the horse

After using groom brushes, you should use an old cloth to give your horse a final rubdown. The cloth will remove any excess hair or dust, and it will stimulate the production of oils that help make your horse's coat so shiny.