New York City History Quiz

Estimated Completion Time
2 min
New York City History Quiz
Image: Alexander Alland, Jr./Getty Images

About This Quiz

With around 8 million residents, New York City has become one of the world's biggest and most vibrant metro areas. How much do you know about NYC's history?
In what year did the New York subway begin operating?
1889
1896
1904
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nearly 8,000 workers helped to build the subway, which opened in 1904.

In 1960, what happened to TWA flight 266 as it flew near a NYC airport?
It collided with another plane.
It flew into a skyscraper.
It crashed into the middle of a Brooklyn neighborhood.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

A 11-year-boy was the sole survivor of the incident, which claimed the lives of 128 people, including six on the ground.

Which Europeans were the first to settle the NYC area?
English
Dutch
French
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Dutch began settling the area in the early 17th century.

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Which iconic NYC structure was built in 1931?
Holland Tunnel
Museum of Modern Art
Empire State Building
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The 102-story building immediately became a symbol of American progress and ingenuity.

Governor's Island was formerly known by which name?
Erie Island
Delaware Island
Nutten Island
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Nutten Island was probably so named because of the many nut-bearing trees gracing its terrain.

When did the first African slaves arrive the NYC area?
1626
1677
1692
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The first slaves arrived right after the first Europeans, beginning a long, shameful era for the New World.

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What percentage of New York's population was made up of slaves in the 1740s?
around 20%
around 30%
around 40%
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Slaves made up nearly a quarter of the area's early population.

When the area was first settled, what was it called?
New Rome
New London
New Amsterdam
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Dutch called it New Amsterdam, which quickly changed once the British took control.

In 1832, of the city's 100,000 residents, how many died from an outbreak of cholera?
about 1,800
about 3,500
about 13,000
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

About 3,500 died, which would be like 100,000 people dying in the city's current population of 8 million.

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In which year was the city's first mayor appointed?
1712
1665
1698
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Thomas Willet was appointed (not elected) in 1665.

How were cholera victims treated during the 1832 epidemic?
They were treated like lower-class citizens.
They were quarantined.
They were brought together into a large, clean facility.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The disease struck hardest in poor, crowded areas, and these people were scorned as filthy "scum."

Which Stamp Act caused NYC residents (and citizens of other colonial areas) to explode in anger at the British?
Stamp Act of 1694
Stamp Act of 1712
Stamp Act of 1765
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Stamp Act of 1765 was regarded as unfair "taxation without representation" and helped sow the seeds of the American Revolution.

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The Boston Post Road connected NYC to which other city?
Boston
Providence
New Haven
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The road was used to deliver mail to and from areas around NYC and Boston.

Which disease turned into a deadly epidemic in 1702?
cholera
yellow fever
influenza
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Yellow fever killed around 500 people in 1702, reducing the area's population by around 10%.

What event likely helped to spark the New York Slave Revolt of 1712?
the British takeover of NYC
a cholera epidemic
threats of sending the slaves back to Africa
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

When the British took NYC from the Dutch, they clamped down on the "freedoms" of slaves, making their lives more miserable than they already were.

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How many whites were killed during the 1712 slave revolt?
9
90
900
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The revolt killed nine whites and resulted in even more restrictive rules for slaves, including capital punishment for a wide variety offenses.

Which factions fought in the Dead Rabbits riot of 1857?
poor immigrants
rival gangs
two groups of police officers
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Dead Rabbits and Bowery Boys clashed in a two-day riot that left eight people dead and injured dozens more.

In what year did the Americans finally uproot British military forces from NYC during the American Revolution?
1780
1783
1781
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

It wasn't until the final year of the Revolution (1783) that the British finally gave up on NYC.

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What caused massive rioting in 1863?
organized crime
oppressive economic conditions
conscription
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Civil War draft riots caused tens of thousands of people to lash out in anger; more than 100 people died.

True or False: New York City once served as the location for the nation's capital.
true
false
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Residence Act of 1790 moved the capital from NYC to the now-famous location on the Potomac River.

The Bowery Boys gang was largely made up of which group of men?
firefighters
policemen
politicians
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The gang was at first made up largely of firefighters, and they wore red shirts in homage to the firefighter tradition.

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Emily Warren Roebling was instrumental in help to build which NYC structure?
Brooklyn Bridge
Empire State Building
State of Liberty
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Roebling's husband was in charge of the project but fell ill, leaving her to do much of the communication and supervision of the bridge's construction.

What was the city's population in 1825?
around 160,000
around 270,000
around 360,000
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

In 1825, there were around 160,000 living in the New York area, which would shortly experience a population boom.

In 1850, what was the city's population?
more than half a million
about 300,000
about 1 million
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

From 1825 to 1850, the city's population more than tripled, making New York the nation's most important economic hub.

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In what year did the famous Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade begin?
1893
1924
1949
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Started in 1924, the parade is now a nationally-televised extravaganza.

Which organization was founded in 1878?
Art Students League of New York
Metropolitan Opera Company
New York Symphony Society
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Society is now known as the New York Symphony Orchestra.

How did P.T. Barnum help prove that the Brooklyn Bridge was stable and safe?
He loaded the bridge with a parade of elephants.
He sent heavily loaded circus wagons across the bridge.
He let the World's Fattest Man walk across it.
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Before his publicity stunt, there were widespread fears that the bridge was entirely too long to be truly safe.

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In which year did the city's Metropolitan Museum of Art open?
1872
1899
1910
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Beginning in 1872, the museum has served as a centerpiece of the city's culture with its many diverse installations.

In what year was the Erie Canal completed?
1811
1825
1849
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

Completed in 1825 (years ahead of schedule), the canal quickly transformed NYC into a thriving metropolitan area.

How many championships had the New York Yankees baseball team won by the end of the 1927 season?
1
2
8
Correct Answer
Wrong Answer

The Yankees won their second title in 1927, thus beginning a tradition of drawing the ire and jealousy of sports fans everywhere.

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You Got:
/30
Alexander Alland, Jr./Getty Images