1. Morgan Horse
   Nefza
2. Lipizzaner
   Calabrese

This breed has been at risk many times over the years, almost being wiped out completely during several wars. Though the breed is well-represented today, all of the current bloodlines can be traced back to eight different stallions from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

1. Noriker
   Campeiro
2. Percheron
   Sheehan

The Noriker has been bred for 2000 years, and before they took up residence in Austria they were actually Greek horses bred for war. When Romans spread out to conquer the land, they brought the Noriker with them.

1. Falabella
   Somme Bay Horse
2. Einsiedler
   Lusitano

The Lusitano is one of the oldest breeds of horse in the world. In fact, it's believed their bloodline likely came from horses that roamed the Iberian Peninsula more than 20,000 years ago.

1. Falabella
   Tarpan
2. Galshar
   Hungarian Dun

The Falabella is a selectively bred horse that is still considered a horse and not a pony, despite the fact that they're under 33 inches in height. Because of their small size and trainability, they tend to make good guide animals.

1. Breton
   Kentucky mountain saddle horse
2. Heck horse
   Lichuan

The Heck horse is not a particularly devilish horse in any way. its name comes from Heinz and Lutz Heck, the brothers who attempted to breed the extinct Tarpan horse back to life. The Heck horse isn't exactly the Tarpan, but it's as close as they could get.

1. Morgan Horse
   Kumingan
2. Pentro
   Samolaco

The Morgan horse is one of the oldest breeds in America and got its name from Justin Morgan, who bred them. The lineage of this horse is fairly well known, and the first ever Morgan horse was named Figure.

1. Tchenarani
   Senner
2. Trakya
   Welara pony

The Senner or Senne Horse was bred for an aristocratic family in Germany and has never had a large population. A castle fire in 1945 destroyed most of the breed's breeding records and today they're considered critically endangered with only a handful left in the world.

1. Andean
   Walkaloosa
2. American quarter horse
   Tinker horse

The American quarter horse doesn't get its name from size or proportions. Instead, the name refers to the breed's ability to put the pedal to the metal over a quarter mile distance, reaching speeds in excess of 50 miles per hour.

1. Brumby
   Trocha Horse
2. Strelets Horse
   Pampa Horse

The Brumby horse is descended from the numerous horses that were brought to Australia with its earliest settlers. Many horses escaped or were let go and those that survived the harsh conditions created what is now a very tough breed.

1. Alter real
   Criollo horse
2. Gypsy horse
   Perkehner horse

The Gypsy horse's history is linked with the history of the British Romani people. This breed of horse is most often used to pull wagons in a caravan. They do need specialized training to properly pull the wagons, as a horse that stops on a hill, for instance, might not be able to get the wagon moving again.

1. Ocracoke
   Jeju horse
2. Namaqua pony
   Lombok

Jeju horses come from Jeju Island in Korea, and the lineage of the horses dates all the way back to 1276. That was the year Kublai Khan brought 160 horses to the island as a gift for King Chungnyeoul.

1. Kentucky mountain saddle horse
   Gala horse
2. Andalusian
   Mustang

The Mustang is one of the most famous breeds in the world an a symbol of power. Mustangs are descended from horses brought to America by the Spanish that then went feral. The name comes from the word "mestena," which refers to a group of wild horses.

1. Abyssinian
   Rocky Mountain horse
2. Dahoman
   Kinsky horse

Ironically, the Rocky Mountain horse does not come from the Rocky Mountains. It's a Kentucky horse from the Appalachian Mountains. The breed did at least get started thanks to a horse that was from the Rocky Mountains.

1. Kerry Bog pony
   Losino
2. Appaloosa
   Baladi

The Appaloosa is one of the most popular breeds in America. They were once regarded as strictly a color breed, which means for a horse to be recognized as an Appaloosa it only needed to meet certain requirements for its coat, regardless of breed, but that has since changed.

1. Arabian
   Catria Horse
2. Ghazi
   Spotted Saddle Horse

The Arabian breed is thousands of years old and is pretty much the standard for what people think of when they think of a horse. The breed can be found all over the world and has historically been used for war, agriculture, travel, exploring, companionship, sport and everything else a horse can do.

1. Akhal-Teke
   Thoroughbred
2. Chickasaw horse
   Icelandic horse

The Thoroughbred is a powerhouse of a horse that has been bred for incredible speed and stamina over the years. The horse has become so popular that there are millions of them around the world. Sometimes people will use the name "thoroughbred" when they're referring to any species of purebred horse, but it is actually its own distinct breed.

1. Nokota
   Andravida
2. Sumbawa pony
   Trakehner

Nokota horses come from a mixing of Spanish horses and Native American stock. The breed was nearly wiped out in the early 20th century until the Theodore Roosevelt National Park was created, which inadvertently preserved the horses on the land.

1. Tawleed
   Vladimir Heavy Draft
2. Italian Trotter
   Andalusian

The Andalusian breed is a Spanish horse that was nearly wiped out as a result of thinning bloodlines and the demands of war. It was thanks to one small herd that was preserved at a Carthusian monastery that the breed was preserved.

1. American Paint Horse
   Ardahan
2. Java Pony
   Cretan Horse

The American Paint is one of the most popular in North America and is bred to produce a wide variety of color patterns. There are even some Paints that have no spots called "Solid Paint-Bred" horses that still qualify as Paints if both of their parents were registered as Paints.

1. Hackney pony
   Abyssinian
2. Tennessee Walker
   Llanero

The Tennessee Walker or Walking Horse is a favorite for its distinctive gait, which makes it a good show horse. Unfortunately, that means many horses were historically abused to amplify or exaggerate that desired gait. The practice was outlawed in the Horse Protection Act of 1970.

1. Altwurttemberg
   Friesian horse
2. Burmese pony
   Caspian

The Friesian horse comes from the Netherlands and is traditionally all black. Horses of other colors such as chestnut brown do exist, but they often won't be registered as Friesians if that happens.

1. Standardbred
   Kathiawari
2. International Striped Horse
   Mytilene Horse

The standard part of the Standardbred name refers to a breed standard. A Standardbred had to be able to trot a mile in under two and a half minutes. Today, most Standardbreds are much faster, though.

1. Andino pony
   Marwari horse
2. Suffolk Punch
   Drum horse

The Marwari Horse's unusual ears bend in so much that the tips will actually touch each other and in some cases overlap. This is actually considered a feature of the breed and is a sign that they're purebred.

1. Shire horse
   Asiatic wild horse
2. Bashkir horse
   Mytilene horse

The Shire horse is a powerful draught horse. A pair of Shire horses pulled a load that was estimated to weigh 45 tons at an exhibition in 1924. The largest horse in recorded history was a Shire horse named Mammoth who weighed over 3,000 pounds.

1. Sorraia
   Andean
2. Clydesdale
   Nanfan

The Clydesdale comes from Scotland, and when they're not pulling around wagons of Budweiser they're often used as show horses with the long hair around their feet fancied up and feathered like they spent the day at the salon.

1. Westfalen pony
   Poitevin
2. Mimoseano
   Akhal-Teke

The Akhal-Teke is prized for its endurance and were often used as fast-moving war mounts. To prove their stamina, a team of 15 horses traveled 1,800 miles in 84 days back in 1935.

1. Haflinger
   Calabrese horse
2. Baladi
   Esperia pony

The Haflinger is a versatile breed that has been adopted for use in pretty much every way you can use a horse. Unlike many breeds, a Haflinger will always be chestnut in color, though it can range from a lighter to a darker shade.

1. Mongolian horse
   Ventasso horse
2. Kiso horse
   Basque pony

The Mongolian horse is amazingly well adapted for life in an extremely inhospitable terrain. Summers in Mongolia can reach temperatures of nearly 90 degrees Fahrenheit while in the winter it can dip to 40 below, all of which these horses handle.

1. Abtenauer
   Catria horse
2. Missouri fox trotter
   Hirzai

The Missouri fox trotter gets its name from the way it walks. The "fox trot" describes the horse's smooth gait and also a dance that maybe your grandparents have heard of before.

1. Belgian warmblood
   Caspian
2. Misaki horse
   Knabstrupper

The Caspian breed is considered extremely old and may even predate the Arabian breed, potentially being the oldest breed of horse that still exists. That said, it was also lost for a while and only rediscovered in 1965.

1. Bandiagara
   Ege Midillisi
2. Malopolski
   Hokkaido pony

Also called the Little Poland horse, the Malopolski is most often used for riding and also for show jumping, though they also do well with light draft work.

1. Knabstrupper
   Heilongkiang
2. Ibérian warmblood
   Perkehner horse

The Knabstrupper horse gets its name from Knabstrupgaard, which was a Danish manor. The owner of the house purchased a Spanish horse from a butcher, and that horse was the start of the bloodline.

1. Prairie horse
   Tiger horse
2. Washu horse
   Hackney

The Hackney comes from Great Britain and was adopted as a horse well-suited for transportation. Demand for Hackneys as transportation animals was so high before the advent of trains and cars that wealthy landowners were required to keep Hackneys on hand for breeding purposes.

1. Fell pony
   Jaca Gallega
2. Minho
   Paso Fino

Paso Fino means "fine step," and these horses have been praised for their gait which isn't a step that can be taught to horses, it just comes through genetics.

1. Aralusian
   Percheron
2. Strelets horse
   Trait Du Nord

Percheron horses are a very old breed of horse that have been used for war as well as raft work. Before the First World War, thousands of Percheron came to the United States.

1. Tinker horse
   Datong horse
2. Fjord horse
   Baguales

Vikings bred the fjord horse for both war and agriculture and it's believed that the practice of using horses for agriculture in Europe may have started with the Vikings, who spread it to other cultures.

1. Curly
   Andean
2. Qatgani horse
   Tawleed

The Curly is also known as the American Bashkir and is most easily distinguished by the curly hair that gives it its name. If the horse has strong curly genes, even its eyelashes will be curly.

1. Megezh
   Vladimir heavy draft
2. Amur
   Banker horse

The Banker horse is likely descended from Spanish and English horses and its population is looked after by the National Park Service. The animals are monitored to prevent overpopulation as well as diseases, but otherwise are mostly left to do what they want.

1. Breton
   Sorraia
2. Highland pony
   Noma horse

The Sorraia horse gets its name from the river basin where it lives. The genetics of this breed have been very closely studied and, oddly, not well understood. In attempting to determine how this breed relates to other breeds, science has mostly determined that it's hard to tell what the closest relative to this horse really is.

1. Selle Français
   Mimoseano
2. Ardennes
   Hanoverian

Hanoverian horses are often seen competing at high-level sporting events, such as in the Olympics. The breed is kept to a very rigorous standard and those that meet it will be branded with an "H" on their hindquarters and an indication that the horse is a well-bred animal.